Technology as a Human Activity

Engineers are well educated in science and mathematics to synthesize complex systems. They are not well educated in the humanities to appreciate human foibles.  But complex technology ultimately depends on people making ethical decisions for efficient operation.  History–which most engineering students do not have time to study– shows that when big technologies fail, human corruption is often close by.

On March 5, a district court in Yamagata, Japan, sentenced a 40-year-old man to eight months in prison for hiring day laborers without a license for decontamination work in the city of Date, which was heavily polluted by radiation from the Fukushima Daiichi disaster.  A violation of mundane contracting laws was amplified by the fact that the man was a senior member of “yakuza” criminal gangs that have been preying upon the stricken region, which is awash in government cleanup funds worth trillions of yen but critically short on manpower for the dangerous work.  “The Yamagata case is just the tip of the iceberg,” a local police official said, noting that yakuza infiltration is widespread.  On the rather dubious grounds that the man had quit his gang after the case surfaced, the court suspended his sentence, strengthening the odor of corruption.

Tens of thousands of unregulated subcontractors in the Fukushima region are complicating the already Augean task of decontamination, resulting not only in slipshod work but unsafe conditions for the laborers themselves.  Most of the workers, recruited from the lowest levels of Japanese society and uninformed about the risks, are illegally employed.  In December, the government ordered eight companies to stop using lead shields on dosimeters to conceal how much radiation workers were exposed to. This is part of the immense cost of the technological failure, beyond the melted reactor cores.
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